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The ISO 14000 and 18000 standards ((Environmental management systems…
The ISO 14000 and 18000 standards
Environmental management systems based on
The ISO 14000 standards
What is ISO 1400?
Its origin late 80's
The 14001 series
ISO 14000 and clean production
Governments in Argentina and Mexico are following the steps of those in China and Canada which have integrated the ISO 14000 requirements in its regulatory scheme.
The problem of environmental legislation and the
business activity
Legal and business framework of the environment
Socioeconomic aspects
Environmental legal aspects
Standardization and certification of organizations
The ISO 1400 standards as a driver of standards
Its impact on the international community
The implementation of environmental requirements
Domestic standards versus free trade
ISO 1420. Ecological labeling
The global reaction to ISO 1400
Acceptance in Europe and Japan
Currently this program is voluntary but companies fear that it becomes mandatory
Canada
The government considers ISO 14000 as a good indicator of the change suffered by the business culture.
U.S
In the United States, the government is still experimenting with the applicability and utility of ISO 14000.
There is considerable pressure to reduce bureaucracy and a movement within the government towards that direction.
Latin America
In Latin America, interest in ISO 14000 is clearly on the rise, as evidenced by the fact that
Mexico
Brazil
Argentina
have ISO 14001 certified companies.
Governments in Argentina and Mexico are following the steps of those in China and Canada which have integrated the ISO 14000 requirements in its regulatory scheme.
The ISO 1400 development
Definition of the company's environmental policy
Establishment of goals for the achievement of environmental management
Culture of objective evaluations
Basic knowledge to be able to perform audits of
Environmental management systems according to ISO 1400 standards
Guidelines for environmental auditing
Audit procedures
Audit of Environmental Management Systems.
This standard provides guidelines for planning and conducting an environmental audit in accordance with ISO 14001.
The plan should include, as appropriate:
• the objectives and scope of the audit;
• the audit criteria;
• the identification of the organizational and functional units of the auditee, which will be audited;
• the identification of the functions or persons within the auditee's organization that have important direct responsibilities related to the auditee's environmental management system;
• the identification of those elements of the environmental management system of the auditee, which are high priority for the audit,
-ISO 1401- and ISO 14
ISO 1411
ISO 1412
Audit preparation and development
Application of general audit techniques