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False memories (Emotions and memory (flashbulb memories (why? (1)…
False memories
Emotions and memory
flashbulb memories
Assassination of pres kennedy (Brown & Kulik, 1977)
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Accuracy
Challenger shuttle, 24 hrs vs 2.5 yrs (Neisser & Harsch, 1992)
Context, degree to which rememberer affected by event e.g. Black people MLK (McCloskey et al., 1998)
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Confidence
44% saw Princess Diana car crash (Ost et al., 2002)
9/11 first plain strike tower 73% students (Pezdek, 2003)
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False memories + fMRI
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false items elicited more bilateral hippocampus activity than new items. true and false had same amount activity. true and false similar in semantic content but not sensory
Rich false memories
Lost in the mall (Loftus & Pickrell, 1995) 25%
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