Please enable JavaScript.

Coggle requires JavaScript to display documents.

((DRC (Zaire) (refugees, First Congo War 1996, Second Congo War 1997),…

- - - - Burundi people (Hutus) fled into Rwanda
      - 28 April 1994, 200'000 Rwandans fled from Rusumo to Tanzania
      - 500'000 refugees in Tanzania, DRC, Uganda, Burundi
      - Refugee Camps
        
        genocidaires
        
        cholera
        
        Kibeho Massacre
        
        four UNHCR demands (book p. 109)
    - - 66% of the households led by women
      - better education for women
      - most of the victims were men
      - 2/3 parliament women
  - - - Rebuilding of economy: big challenge
      - Economy: one of the fastest growing worldwide
      - relying on help of other states / organisations
      - export of tea and coffee + tourism
        
        45% of population still in poverty
      - Until 2000: 4 billions $ support from other countries
    - - poor country
        
        Coffee prize crash
        
        Genocide worsened situation
  - - - RPF took control of the government
        
        Broad Based Government
        of National Unity
        
        headed by Pasteur Bizimungu
        
        2004, Bizimungu imprisoned
        
        2007, Kagame released Bizimungu
        
        March 2000, Bizimungu replaced by Kagame
        
        Abolishment of discrimination
        
        Reopening of Schools
        
        Paul Kagame, Vice President
        
        Revision of school curricula
  - - - 1994 ICTR is formed
        
        Structure
        
        International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda
        
        Richard Goldstone as chief prosecutor
        
        Court trials held in Tanzania
        
        Accomplishments
        
        Jean Paul Akayesu convicted of genocide (life imprisonment)
        
        Former Prime Minister Jean Kamabanda (Hutu); life imprisonment (initiating massacres)
        
        Pauline Nyiramusuhuko; first convited woman
        
        2 million cases until 2012
        
        Problems
        
        Rwanda unhappy, still suspicious of international community
        
        not favored by population / government
        
        criticized for not convicting RPF-members (human rights abuses in post-genocide)
        
        130'000 imprisoned / only 1'200 before courts
        
        Gacaca justice system: two million cases until 2012
        
        1999: National Unity and Reconciliation Comission