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seed plants II: Angiosperms (magnoliophyta (angiosperm carpels (edges…
seed plants II: Angiosperms
magnoliophyta
most advanced
most derived
(angiospermophyta)
peak of plant evolution
angiosperm carpels
edges crowd
closed carpel
fertilization evolved
double fertilization
second sperm cell
fused with polar nuclei
early angiosperm concepts
subclass hamamelidae
most relictual flowering plants
discovered false
vessels
fibers
abundant parenchyma
large trees
dense wood
simple flowers
ranalean flower
generalized
petals
stamens
sepals
carpels
classification
monocot
one cotyledon on embryo
parallel leaf veins
star long leaves
grasses
lilies
irises
vascular bundles through stem
not restricted
no ordinary secondary growth
flowers
three sepals
three petals
three stames
three carpels
commelinoid monocots
unique epicuticular wax
eudicot
more diverse
more families
more genra
more species
two cotyledons
reticulate venation in leaves
one ring vasculization
woody
herbaceous
succulent
flowers sets of 5
basal eudicots
roside clade
asterid clade
basal angiosperms
ancestor of
amborellaceae
nymphaeaceae
water lilies
austrobaileyales
