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CNS Depressants (Benzodiazepines (Nursing Implications (can cause…
CNS Depressants
Benzodiazepines
Nursing Implications
can cause dependence
taper dosage when discontinuing
give with food
Reversal Agent
flumazenil (Romazicon)
Adverse Effects
decrease respirations
hangover
oversedation
Uses
alcohol withdrawal
decrease anxiety
Sleep
Drugs
lorazepam (Ativan)
alprasolam (Xanax)
diazepam (Valium)
Barbituates
Drugs
phenobarbital (Luminal)
Uses
treat seizures
promote anesthesia
Acts on brainstem
Adverse Effects
at risk for suicidal ideation
Nursing Implications
caution with pregnant women
Skeletal Muscle Relaxants
Drugs
carisoprodol (Soma)
cyclobenazprine (Felxeril)
Use
Relieve skeletal muscle spasticity
centrally acting, decrease muscle stiimuli
Adverse Effects
Dizziness
psychological/physical dependence
euphoria
Nursing Implications
Safety
Physical Therapy
Sleep
Drugs
zolpidem (Ambien)
Adverse Effects
sleep walking
rebound insomnia
Nursing implications
women should take 1/2 dose
avoid alcohol
Other
Drugs
dantrolene (Dantrium)
Use
Malignant hypothermia
weakening force of heart muscle contraction
Acts directly on muscles