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Corrections (Incarceration and Prison (Governing Captives (defects of…
Corrections
Incarceration and Prison
Goals
Custodial Model: emphasizes security, discipline and order
Rehabilitation Model: emphasizes treatment programs to help prisoners address the personal problems and issues that led them to commit crimes
Reintegration Model: emphasizes maintaining the offender's ties to family and community as a method of reform, recognizing that the offender will be returning to society
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Roles of Officers
counsel, supervise, protect, and process the inmates
Use of Force
Self defense, defense of third persons, upholding prison rules, prevention of crime, prevention of escapes
Prisoner Demographics
Primarily African American males with a high school diploma, have the highest incarceration rate
Special populations: women, elderly, mentally ill, HIV/AIDS, long term prisoners
Adaptive Roles
Doing time, gleaning, jailing, disorganized criminal
Women
Issues
sexual misconduct, lack of educational/vocational programs, need of more medical services, children
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Juvenile Justice
Periods
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Crime Control Era: harsher punishments, support of waiver to adult courts
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Reentry
Parole
Types: grace, contract and custody
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release types: expiration, mandatory, other conditional and discretionary
Programs
Work and Educational Release: daytime release of inmates from correctional institutions so they can work or attend school
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