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Corrections (Juvenile Justice Eras/Periods (Refuge Period (1824-1899,…

- - - - "evil' child
      - discipline at hands of family
- - - - Each inmate was held in isolation
        from other inmates. All activities
        took place in the cells.
  - - - Inmates were held in isolation during
        the night but worked and ate with
        other prisoners during the day
        under a rule of silence.
    - - inmates' labor was sold on a
        contractual basis to private employers
      - Employers provided the machinery
        and raw materials that the inmates
        used to make salable products
- - - - a sum of money to be paid to the state by a convicted person
    - - repayment in the form of money or service by an
        offender to a victim who has suffered
        some loss from the offense
    - - Gov't seizure of property and other assets that were illegally obtained
  - - - requires the offender to remain inside
        their home during specified periods
    - - A center where an offender reports each day
    - - Probation diversion
      - Institutional Diversion
  - - - shock incarceration
      - short-term sentence, usually followed by probation
      - puts offender through a physical regimen
        designed to develop discipline and respect
        for authority
- - - - hearing to determine probably cause (jail)
      - parole board determines if violation and response (prison)
- - - - Point system
      - Prisoners can reduce their term of imprisonment
        and gain release by earning "marks" or points
      - "Marks" and points were gained through
        labor, good behavior and educational
        achievement
- - - - Technical violation: the probationer's failure to abide by the rules and conditions of probation