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Animal Behavior and factors that affect environment, population density…

- - - - long-lasting behavioral response to an individual or object
      - children being able to recognize parents
      - to recognize the person they see to trigger survival-promoting behaviors
    - - associating one environmental feature with another
      - dogs associating ringing of a bell by salivating to expect food
      - a response already associated with one stimulus is associated with a second stimulus
    - - taught behavior
      - crow learning to put a quarter in a vending machine to obtain food
      - performed behavior on the way to completion is given a reward or punishment through reinforcement
    - - something that is done over and over again until it is ignored
      - prairie dogs screaming an another animal passing by until it recognizes it after multiple times and begins to ignore its passing
      - stops responding to a certain stimulus after repeated exposure
    - - watching another organism do something and then performing that same thing
      - octopus watching another octopus obtain food by opening a jar and then being able to repeat that same thing
      - learns a behavior from another organism to obtain a beneficial outcome
    - - solving a problem by thinking their way thru in order to create a solution
      - crow being able to obtain food by having to solve multiple problems
      - to obtain a reward by thinking more cognitively
  - - - acts linked to a simple stimulus
      - territorial response of a stickleback fish when seeing other objects/animals with the color red
      - series of actions triggered by a key stimulus that will go to completion even if the stimulus is removed
    - - developmentally/genetically fixed from day 1
      - babies grabbing a finger
      - to adapt to survive and reproduce