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Corrections (Incarceration and Prison Society (Governing (Defects of total…
Corrections
Incarceration and Prison Society
Goals of Incarceration
Custodial Model
Security, Discipline, Order
Rehabilitation Model
Treatment programs to help prisoners
Reintegration Model
Maintaining ties to family and community
Governing
Defects of total power
Rewards and punishments
Gaining Cooperation; Exchange Relationships
Inmate Leadership
Challenge of Governing Prisons
Correctional Officers
Officer's Role
Was to Guard
Now has lots of tasks
Recruitment of Officers
Not Popular
Job Security
Salaries raised
Diversification
Use of Force
Self-Defense
Defense of Third Person
Upholding Prison Rules
Prevention of a crime
Prevention of Escape
Costly prisoners
Elderly
Those with HIV/AIDS
Mentally Ill
Long-term
Convict World
Adaptive Roles
Prison Economy
Real
Informal
Women
Subculture
Issues
Sexual misconduct
Educational and vocational training
Medical services
Motherhood
Prison Programs
Educational
Vocational
Prison Industries
Rehabilitation programs
Prison Violence
Prisoner-Prisoner
Gangs
Rape
Prisoner-Officer
Officer-Prisoner
Corrections
Development of Corrections
Invention
Enlightenment
Not implemented until 1842
Reform
1776-1830
Pennsylvania System
New York System
Prison in South and West
Lease Sysem
Reformatory Movement
Cincinnati, 1870
National Prison Association
Declaration of Principles
Elmira Reformatory
1st Reformatory
Different Models
Rehabilitation Model
Restore convict
Community Model
Reintergration
Crime Control
Criminal behavior controlled
Organization of Corrections
Federal Court System
State Corrections
Private
Jails
Law of Corrections
Constitutional Rights of Prisoners
4th
8th
14th
Equal Protection
1st
Community Corrections
Griffin Vs. Wisconsin
Samson vs. California
Morrissey vs. Brewer
Correctional Personnel
Civil service laws
Liability of correctional personnel
Correctional Policy Trends
Community
Probation
Parole
Incarceration
Increased Arrests
Tougher sentencing practices
Prison construction
State politics
Probation and Intermediate Sanctions
Assumptions
Four Factors to community corrections
Not serious enough for incarceration
Cheaper
No higher recidivism
Require support and supervision to remake lives in communtiy
Probation
Origins
John Augustus
persuade Judge to give him criminal
Rehabilitated him
Organization
Locally elected county judges
Probation officers
Services
Probation officers
Overworked
Budget Cuts
Revocation and Termination of Probation
Completes period
Revoked due to misbehavior
Assessing Probation
56%
Probation officers meet once a month
Some think of it as a slap on the wrist
To be a viable alternative, need resources
Intermediate Sanctions
Dissatisfaction with probation and Incarceration
Judiciary Sentences
Fines
Restitution
Forfeiture
Community
Home Conefinement
Community Service
Day Reporting System
Intensive Supervision
Institutions and Community
Boot Camps
Implementation Questions
Which agencies
Which Offenders
Community Corrections net
Previous Concept Maps
Policing
Police arrest people in hope to put them through corrections if they are guilty
Meet career criminals often after they are out of corrections
Courts
Courts choose which form of correction to apply in certain cases
Have a major influence on a persons Correction sentence
Criminal Justice System
Corrections is the last step of the Criminal Justice system
Corrections has a lot to do with Recidivism rate