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Dumas (First Duma 'Duma of National Hopes' (Dominant parties…

- - - - Showed the Duma was able to agree on something, passed a vote of no confidence to challenge the tsar
  - - - Wanted more power to the Duma
      - Universal and direct male suffrage
      - Removal of emergency laws
      - Demanded resignation of tsar's ministers
    - - Kadets were arrested and barred from re-election
        
        200 deputies fled to Finland and tried to stir up more unrest via the Vyborg Treaty
- - - - Were weakened by the arrests, but were still sizeable, had 91 deputies
  - - - Passed them under emergency powers of the tsar, Duma didn't want to ratify them
        
        Stolypin spread a story about an assassination plot
        
        Nicholas II dissolves the Duma
        
        Emergency law changes electoral vote to reduce the weight of peasant/worker votes, the weight of landowners' votes increases
        
        Third and fourth Dumas have more nobles and are thus more right-wing
        
        Deputies arrested
        
        Known as 'Stolypin's Coup'
- - - - This showed the Duma wasn't just accepting all the tsar's proposals, it had a voice and a will of its own (to an extent)
      - Rightists were able to stop Stolypin's reforms (especially with the zemstva) #
  - - - Duma suspended twice in 1911
- - - - Primary schools built
    - - Though not carried out
    - - Nothing happened though