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CREATION OF AGENCY images (4) By Estoppel (Requirements for agency by…

- - - - Ss.138 of CA 1950: No consideration is necessary to create an agency
      - Ss.141 of CA 1950: Allows A's authority to be extended
      - Ss.139 of CA 1950: Definition of express authority
      - Ss.140 of CA 1950: Definition of implied authority
      - Case: Case: Chaudry v Prabakar #
      - Ss.190 of CA 1950: Apparent authority
      - Case: Freeman & Lockyer v Buckhurst
        Park Properties (Mangal) Ltd [1964] #
- - - - (2) Principal cannot be contacted
      - (3) Agent must act on P's interests.
      - (1) Emergency must arise
      - Case: Springer v Great Western Railway Co (1921) #
      - Case: Sachs v Milkos (1948) #
      - Case: Great Northen Railway v Swaffield (1874) #
- - - - Case: Boston Deep Sea Fishing & Ice Co. Ltd v Farnham (1957)
      - Ss.136: P's capacity to contract
    - - Ss.149: Purported agency,
      - Case: Keighley, Maxsted & Co v Durant
    - - Ss.150 Ratification may be express or implied
      - Case: Cosmic Insurance Corp Ltd v Khoo Chiang Poh
    - - Ss.151: P knows all the material circumstances
      - Case: Marsh v Joseph
    - - Ss.152: P must ratify the whole contract
      - Case: Suncorp Insurance & Finance v Milano Assicurazioni [1993]
    - - Ss.153: Cannot injure 3rd party
    - - Case: Kepong Prospecting Ltd v Schimdt
      - Ss.149: P in existence when the contract was made
    - - Ss.149: Only P can ratify
      - Jones v Hope
    - - Case: Metropolitan Asylum Board v Kingham & Sons
      - Done within reasonable time