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Impact (Subject of Impact (Individual, Households, Communities, Sectors),…
Impact
Subject of Impact
Individual
Households
Communities
Sectors
Degrees of separation
between intervention
and Impact
Direct and Certain
Direct but Uncertain
Moderate
Distant and Uncertain
Application of Impact
Projection: Forecasting probable effects
Retrospective: Actual observed or measured change
Prospective: Intended change guides strategy and monitoring/evaluation
Homogeneity of Benefits
Uniform benefit for all
Varies across groups or institutions
Rival: Impact outside of target group
Scope of Impact
Specific; Narrowed to pre-defined variables
Undefined; Unexpected; Open Perspective; multiple variables
Immediacy and Durability
Time Frames
Permanence