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Methods of Data Collection (To make observations (Quantitative Observation…
Methods of Data Collection
Ways to collect data
Test
To measure
attitudes, personality, self-perceptions, aptitude, and performance of research participants
Questionnaires
Ways to ask
In-Person
Mail
Internet
In-Person
Telephone
Internet
Interviews
Ways to conduct interviews
Informal Conversational Interview
Interview guide approach
Standardized open-ended interview
Closed Quantitative Interview
Focus Groups
Way to ask questions
Moderator leads a discussion with a small group
Observations
Constructed and secondary or existing data
To collect
collection of secondary or existing data constructed by research participants during the study.
To make observations
Quantitative Observation
To watch
Standardized observation
Qualitative Observation
To watch
observing all potentially relevant phenomena
Visual Data
Complete Paricipant
Role of an insider/ doesn't tell the group they are being studied
Participant-as-observer
To participate
Role of an insider/tells the group they are being studied
Observer-as-participant
To participate
spends limited time observing group members/Informs groups they are being studied
Complete observer
To participate
Complete role of outside observer/does not tell the group they are being studied