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Final Exam (Reformatory Movement (• Indeterminate sentences, • …
Final Exam
Reformatory Movement
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• National prison association meeting, Cincinnati 1870
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Colonial Period
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• Incorporated fines, corporal punishment, and fines
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New York System
• Auburn Penitentiary, New York
• Isolated at night, work together during the day
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Pennsylvania System
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• Quaker idea of reformation through isolation, repentance
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Rehabilitation
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• Rehab via: medical /psychological treatment, vocational training, education
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What is a jail
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• Holding facility for state, federal
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• 13,500 police lockups ( temporary holding )
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Release Mechanisms
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• Mandatory Release – maximum minus good time, or a percentage of full sentence is served
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• Discretionary release- Parole board decision to release to parole supervision within indeterminate sentencing states
• Other conditional release- Furloughs, home supervision, probation, emergency release, compassionate release, among others
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Elderly inmates
• Approx. 152,000 inmates over age 55
• Increased cost due to medical needs, security needs
• Average cost is 69,000 per year, about 3x cost of younger inmate
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