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reproductive system (male (van deferens (job (pathway and temporary sperm…
reproductive system
male
seminal vesicles
2 small, pouch like tubes that have a g angular lining that produces a thick yellow fluid rich in sugar that produces nutrients for the sperm. large makeup of semen
ejaculatory ducts
2 short tubes hat are formed from the union of the vas deferans and the seminal valves
job
carry semen and fluids known collectively as semen through the prostate gland and into the urethra.
van deferens
job
pathway and temporary sperm storage
this is what gets cut when a man gets fixed
receives sperm and fluid from epididymis. goes up into the abdominal cavity and curves behind the bladder and joins with seminal vesicle
epididymis
job
store sperm while they mature and become motile
produce
fluid that becomes a part of the semen and connects with the next tube
where sperm go after they develop into the semiconscious tubules. tightly coiled. 20 ft long
cowper glands
urethra carries urine and semen
job
secretes a mucus that serves as a lubricant for intercourse, and alkaline fluid which decreases the acidity of the urine that resides in the urethra.
located under the prostate
testes
produce male sex cells(sperm) in the seminiferous tubules that are in each testes
hormones like testostorone help sperm mature and are responsible for secondary male sex characteristics
body, face hair, deep voice, and muscles
penis external
male organ that is responsible for depositing semen in the vagina, and the elimination of urine.
scrotum
is the sac suspended between the 2 thighs. testes housed
outside of the body, where it is cooler. for sperm production.
prostate gland
donut shaped gland that produce alkaline secretion that increases sperm motility and neutrilizes the acidity in the vagina.
during ejaculation, the muscular tissue in the prostate gland contracts to help with the expulsion of semen in the urethra.
female reproductive disorders
pms
group of symptoms that apear 3-14 days before the menstrationn
peak in the 20s and the 30s and cause is unknown
ss
nervous, irratated, depressed, HA, edema, backache, constipation, bloating, food cravings, weight gaina nd tenderness
tx
diet modifactions, exersize, massage, stress reduction, dieuretics and anasgesics
ovaries
every 28 days
ovaries also produce hormones that help in the development of reproductive organs and give rise to the secondary sexual characteristics
ovum matures , follicle enlarges and rupture to release mature ovum (ovulation)
contains
1000s of small sacks (follicle) contains a immature ovum (female sex cell)
gonads
small almond shape. attached to the uterus by ligaments
ovarian cancer
ss
abdominal pain, mild GI disturbances
40-65
tx
surgical removal ,chemo and radiation
comman causes of cancer death in women
endometris
causes sterility
ss
pelvis pain, abdominal bleeding and painful menstration
abnormal growth of endometrial tissue outside of the uterus.
tx
pain med and surgery
pelvic inflammation diseaese
ss
pain in the lower abdomen, fever, and a pus drainage in the vagina
tx
antibiotics, increased fluid intake, rest and pain meds
inflammation of the cervix, endometrium, fallopian tubes, and at times the ovaries
caused by
STI, virus, and fungus
cervix cancer
ss
abnormal vaginal discharge nand bleeding
tx
hysterectomy, or a panhysterectomy, chemo or radiation.
hpv
vaccine to prevent infection caused by HPV
detect with a papsmear
male reproductive disorders
prostate hypertrophy
symptoms include difficulty starting to urinate, frequent urination, nocturis, dribbling, UTI, and urinary retention
common in men over 50, benign. caused by inflammation, tumor, change in hormonal activity or a cancerous condition
treatments include, fluid restrictions, antibiotics, prosaic massage, prostatectomy or a trans urethral resection
enlargement of the prostate gland
orchitis
symptoms include swelling of the scrotum, pain and fever
treatments include antibiotics, antipyretics, scrotal support, and pain medications
atrophy of testes cause sterility
prevention includes a mumps vaccine, and precautions to prevent stds
inflammation of the testes, cause by mumps, pathogens, and injury
prostate cancer
symptoms of hypertrophy or none
a screening/ blood test/ psa can detect a substance released by the cancer cells and aid in early detection
digital exam may show a hard abnormal mass on the prostate gland
biopsy can diagnose
treatments include, prostatectomy, radiation and estrogen therepy
epididymitis
uti, prostate infection or an std, mumps
if not treated can cause scarring and sterility
caused by gonoccus, strept, or staph
symptoms include intense pain in the testes, swelling and fever
inflammation of the epididymis
treatment includes antibiotics, cold applications, scrotal support, and pain medications
testicular exam
recommended self exam at 15
men 20-35+
shower, using both hands, each testicle should be examined separately by placing the index finger under and the thumb on top. gently roll to fell for lumps, nodules or extreme tenderness.
tsetical cancer
cancer of testes
symptoms include painless swelling, heavy feeling and accumulation of fluid
treatments include orchiectomy( surgical removal of the testes, chemo, or radiation.)
female
Fallopian tube
ends above ovaries
fimbriae
finger-like projections that help move ovum
job
serves as a passageway for the ovum as the ovum moves down towards the uterus. this is where the fertilization takes place
5 in
upper part of the uterus
uterus
hollow, muscular pear shaped organ
job
organ of menstruation, allows baby to develop and grow. contracts to push baby out
3 sections
body(corpus)
cervix
fundus
Three layers
Middle
Myomettium. Allows for the expansion of the uterus during pregnancy and contracts to expel the baby
Outer layer
Perimetrium. Serious membrane
Inner
Endometrial. Sheds. Specialized epithelium provides implantation of fertilized ovlum and helps and grows fetus.
If fertilization doesn't occur, the endometrial deteriorates and causes bleeding
Vulva
External genital
Man's pubis
triangular pad of fat covered with hair
labia majora
2 smaller hairless folds
external genital
breasts or mammary glands
contains lobes that are separated into sections by connective tissue an fatty tissue.
milk ducts located in the tissue
main function of the glands is to secrete milk after child birth