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Psych Mind Map (Personality and Defense (Ego (Devil), Super Ego (Angel),…
Psych Mind Map
Personality and Defense
Ego
Devil
Super Ego
Angel
Id
Decision maker
Displacement
taking out frustrations on less threatening things
Repression
suppress memories
Denial
denying the issue
Sublimation
express in acceptable ways
Projection
blaming others
Rationalization
justifying behavior
Reaction Formation
stockholm syndrome
Regression
childish behavior
Approaches
Evolutionary
Adapt, darwinism
Biological
Biological effect
Gestalt
Meaning in a Chaotic World
Psycodynamic
Frued, unconsios
Functionalism
How it functions
Behavioral
Behavioral effect
Structuralism
How it is structured
Cognitive
mental processes
Humanistic
Innately good
Sociocultural
Societys effect
Language
Morphemes
stems (ology/pedi)
Grammar
Rules of language
Phonemes
sounds (some asians can't say Law/Raw)
Semantics
Sentence meaning
Syntax
how sentences are made
Linguistic Determinism
Language= colors you can see (african tribe)
Disorders
Depressive
Dysthymia
Mild depression
Major Depressive
constant state of severe depression
Antidepressants
medication for moods
SSRIs
block serotonin re-uptake
Electro Convulsive Therapy
elctric shock to brain
Somatic
Conversion
Physical pain due to stress (lara's stress knots)
Illness Anxiety
think you have a tumor but you really don't
Personality
Avoidant
avoid social situations
Histrionic
need to feel like the center of attention
Antisocial
Do things without consideration for the consequences
Narcissitic
Special reasons you are superior
Dependent
needy/ unable to make decisions without others
Borderline
Bipolar
Anxiety
Phobias
Irrational fears
Agorophobia
Panic because of environments
Panic Dissorder
Panic attacks triggered by numerous things
Generalized
extensive anxiety/worrying
Antianxiety
medication
Schizophrenia
Halucinations
false sensory input
Delusions
beliefs
Antipsycotics
Tardive Dyskinesia
muscle tremors
medication
Dissociative
Amnesia/Fugue
Memory loss
DID
Split personality
Motivation and Descisions
Intrinsic
enjoyment
Approach-Approach
choose between good and good
Extrinsic
money
Approach-Avoidance
both choices have pros and cons (PS4/ XBOX)
Avoidance-Avoidance
catch 22
Development
Things that can go wrong
Fetal Alcohol Syndrome
alcohol damages babies
Teratogens
posions for babies
Parenting Styles
Authoritative
Dad
Authoritarian
high demand, low love
Permissive
permission for whatever
Uninvolved
no love, not strict
Cognitive Development
information processing
Social Development
social skills
Moral Development
ethics/values
Intelligence
Savants
Gfactor
Multiple Intelligences
EQ
IQ
Biological
Neurons
Action Potential
flushing energy
Parts of a Neuron
Axon
mail man
Myelin Sheath
mail van
Axon Terminal
mail box
Nucleus
mail center
Dendrites
info on letter
Resting Potential
energy ready to flush
Refractory Period
time between flushes
All-Or-None Response
toilet flushes or it doesn't
Neurotransmitters
Acetylcholine
hearing and memory
Dopamine
emotional behavior
Serotonin
mood
Endorphins
analgesic
Gaba
prevents nerve impulses
Glutamate
learning/brain development
Norepinephrine
stress
Lobes of The Brain
Parietal
sense of touch
Occipital
visual processing
Frontal
higher level thinking
Temporal
auditory cortex
The Eye
How it Works
Color Blindness
can't distinguish some colors
Afterimages
pixel burn
Binocular Clues
two eyes, 3D
Opponent Process Theory
Monocular Clues
one eye , 2D
Fovea
center of field of vision
Transduction
energy to chemicals
Feature Detectors
neurons for specific stimuli
Parts
Cornea
window screen door
Lens
focus
Pupil
doorway for light
Iris
power for the door
Retina
convert light to chemicals
Rods
low light vision
Cones
high light vision
Research Studies
"Bobo Doll" Study
learn aggression through observation
Bandura
Line Study
conformity of people to give wrong answers
Asch
Stanford Prison Experiment
Showed authority/lack of blame can have drastic effect on actions
Milgram
Social Psych
Groups
Deindividualization
Riots
Social Loafing
Group projects and laziness
Group Polarization
come out more radical
Social Facilitation
sports and fans
Group Think
group with one mind
Bystander Effect
don't act because someone else will
Diffusion of Responsibility
less likely to help if others are near
Atribution
Fundamental Attribution Error
assume worst of others
Self-Serving Bias
Biased because it suits you
Situational Attribution
actions due to situation
Dispositional Attribution
actions due to feelings
Research Methods
Before the Experiment
Hypothesis
testable prediction
Operational Definiton
extremely well defined terms so that experiment can be recreated
Theory
Possible explanation
Types of Studies
Naturalistic Observation
observe someone in natural habitat
Cross-Sectional Study
interpret data from a specific point in time
Survey
questionaires
Longitudinal Study
follow a group for a long period of time
Case Study
look at a specific group/ case (may not be very accurate)
Conditioning
Classical
Unconditioned Response
salivate
Conditioned Stimulus
bell
Unconditioned Stimulus
food
Conditioned Response
salivate
Neutral Stimulus
bell
Opperant
Negative
Subtract something
Reinforcement
Reward
Postitive
Add something
Punishment
Harm for doing bad
Drugs
Types of Drugs
Depressants
slow down the body
Stimulants
speed up body processes
Psychoactive
changes brain function (mood/behavior)
Hallucinogens
Make you see/feel things
Effects of Drugs
Withdrawl
feelings when you stop an addiction
Psychological Dependence
think you need the drug to be normal
Tolerance
alcoholics vs college students and getting drunk
Physical Dependance
Actually need to be normal
