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GERUND, PARTICIPLE, DEVERBAL NOUN (GERUND (:pencil2:ADVERBIALS/ADJUNCTS…
GERUND, PARTICIPLE, DEVERBAL NOUN
DEVERBAL NOUN
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this painting, that paintings
GERUND
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:pencil2:SUBJECT Yawning is impolite = more general, adresses activities x To yawn in this situation would be impolite = for specific situations
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:pencil2:ATTRIBUTE
PRE-MODIFICATION Swimming pool, drinking water, chewing gum
POST-MODIFICATION A need for complementing these ideas, disappointment at hearing it, pool for swimming
:pencil2:ADJECTIVAL COMPLEMENTATION She was fortunate in finding the key. (SVCs, preposition indicating gerund)
:pencil2:APPOSITION = subtype of coordination Your project, investigating these attitudes , has been excepted.
CONSTRUCTIONS
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ANTICIPATORY IT + EXTRAPOSED SUBJECT It is no good talking about it. It is no good painting the wall this colour.
ANTICIPATORY IT + EXTRAPOSED OBJECT I find it appropriate speaking to him openly. I find it weird painting the wall this colour.
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PARTICIPLE
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syntactic functions
:pen:DISJUNCT broadly speaking, putting it bluntly, judging by his appearance... - adv, attitude, initially, comma (form + content)
:pen:CONJUNCTIONS / PREPOSITIONS regarding, owing to - degraded in status
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CONSTRUCTIONS
TRANSGRESSIVE PARTICIPLE Exhausted by the trip, he... I lay on my bed, tossing restlessly. Having defined the issue,... + WITH GENERAL AGENT: stereotypical (**broadly speaking, considering, looking at it from this viewpoint...*)
DANGLING PARTICIPLE (ad hoc) having established the basis of the theory, the next step is...
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ABSOLUTE PARTICIPLE CLAUSE she stood by the river, her eyes fixed on the swan
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