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Self Concept & Self Bias (Self Awareness (BEM's Self Perception…
Self Concept & Self Bias
Self Awareness
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Mirror Experiments
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Non-self aware - No mirror, another person's self-introduction on loop
Difficult task - given 5 minutes
- Mirror - aware of how other people see them - don't want to be perceived as cheaters
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Self Bias - Attention
Asked people to pay attention to one ear & ignore the other - people are unable to report any of what they hear in the ignored ear
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Alexopoulos et al
Search for the O, own name will flash before 'O' in the same or different position
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PPs told own name is ALWAYS in the same location or told it will NEVER be in the same location --> People find it hard to ignore name and look elsewhere = self bias
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Katz et al
High correlation between people's predictions about others and their own behaviour (e.g. if you watch TV a lot then you think others do too)
Ross et al
Shy people think majority of people are shy, not shy people think minority of people are shy
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SB - Learning & Memory
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Ross - Memory
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Asked to recall occasions where they and partner did cleaning - better at remembering time when they cleaned --> remembered association (smell/how tiring it was) - more knowledge activated
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SB - Preference
Gregg
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Remembered more if told it was our opinion - arbitrary association with self leads to enhanced confirmation bias
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