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WORD ORDER (Discontinuity (in speech (right dislocation I like her, your…
WORD ORDER
Discontinuity
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chiasmus I don't work to live, I work to...
in speech
right dislocation I like her, your teacher.
left dislocation John Brown, he left 10 minutes ago
factors
linearity: T>R (T: 85% subject x setting; R: v + verb complementation (object, complements, adjuncts) x rarely S)
semantics: a=R, the=T + rhematizers (even John...)
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intonation (prosodic factor): end-focus, new = fully
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Semantic
reclassification of adv expressions (Clearly,) she spoke (clearly).
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FSP
theme: the, personal + possessive pronouns, S (quality scale), adj - settings
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rheme: a, indefinite pronoun, object, adjective, complements, subject (presentation scale)
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Emphatic/emotive
fronting, can combine with inversion
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Grammatical function
positioning, syntactic roles ("John killed Bill.")
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