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ADVERBIAL clauses (SYNTACTIC function (adjunct (After she had come back,…
ADVERBIAL clauses
2 categories (cl.patt.)
obligatory (SVA, SVOA)
- Put it where she can find it.
optional (SV, SVC, SVO, SVOC, SVOO)
- She is thin because she doesn't eat.
verb availability
non-finite (Whether trained or not, she does a good job.)
verb-less (Whenever necessary, you can call me)
-
-
position
-
medial
- Oranges, when they are ripe, are picked mechanically.
- commas; often appears discontinuity
final
- rhematicity; NO comma :red_cross:
SYNTACTIC function
adjunct (After she had come back, she gave me a call)
disjuncts (as you know, you see = attitude of the speaker)
conjuncts (to begin with, to sum up, what is more)
subjuncts (looked at, as far as... is concerned)
SEMANTIC classification
- CONCESSIVE (although, though, while, whereas, even if)
- CONDITIONAL (if, given (that), on condition -, provided -, providing -, supposing -, unless, in case)
- CONDITIONAL-CONCESSIVE
- alternative (either-or, whether-or...)
- universal (wh-ever: whatever, wherever..)
- REASON/cause (because, since, as, for, seeing -)
- PURPOSE (in order to, so as to, in order that, so that)
- EFFECT/result :arrow_right: (so, so that)
- MANNER (like, as, as if, as though)
- PREFERENCE (rather than, sooner that)
- INSTRUMENT (by, in such a way that)
- ACCOMPANYING CIRC.
- COMMENT clause (as)
- TEMPORAL :clock5: (after, as, before, once, since, until, when, while, till, as soon as, as long as,...)
- simultaneous
- subsequent
- previous ac
- LOCATIVE :national_park: (rel pronouns, wither, whence)
- EXCEPTION
- (but that, except (that), excepting (that), only, save)
- PROPORTION (as..so; the..the)
- CONTRAST :black_square_button: (whereas, while, whilst, in contrast, by contast)