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RELATIVE clauses (NOMINAL (subordinators: (:check: what, which, where,…
RELATIVE
clauses
ADNOMINAL
subordinators
:check:
who, whose, whom
:check:
where, whereby, wherewith
whereat, whereof
:check:
why, when
:check:
that, - , as, but
non-restrictive
optional, omissible
commas
subordinators:
who
which
that
...
ANTECEDENT
clause
She spoke to
Jane, which
really surprised me
noun
She spoke to
Jane, who
is pleasant
restrictive
obligatory
define the item
NOMINAL
specific
non-specific
(=
+ever
)
ANTECEDENT + pronoun
subordinators:
:check:
what, which, where, when
:check: whatever, whichever, whereever, whenever
:check: how, however
:check: why, whoever
forms (7)
S
what I want is...
O
d
you should see whoever deals with the complaint
O
in
he gave whoever asked for it a copy of...
C
s
April is when lilacs bloom
C
o
you can call me whatever you like
Apposition
you'll pay the whole debt, what I originally borrowed and...
Prepositional compl
you should vote for whichever candidate you think best
free
independent
!!
who only for adnominal
that (jaký který)
x (což) as conjunction for content nominal cl
as
after
such, the same
,
but
negative
0 = juxtaposition
TRANSFORMATIONS
BY ADDING AN ANTECEDENT =
N>A
Whoever stole my apple...
(nominal) x
The person who stole my apple... (adnominal)