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Germany Assessment 4 (Nazi indoctrination of children (Schools (Facts and…

- - - - Be obedient and loyal to the Nazis
      - Put Germany first as it would make Germany stronger.
        
        Work harder and make personal sacrifices
      - Have many children (Aryan)
      - Believe in the 'Aryan' race being superior
      - Hate Jews and Communists
    - - So girls and boys learn and agree with Hitler ideology
      - So girls know their jobs (KKK)
  - - - 6-10yrs
        
        Little fellows (Pimpfe)
        
        Hiking, sport and camping; Preparation for army (physical health) or having children
      - 10-14yrs
        
        German young people
        
        Parade drills and marches to prepare for military
        
        Discipline, discipline and comradeship; following orders.
        
        Aryan superiority
      - 14-18yrs
        
        Hitler Youth
        
        Parade drills, shooting, marches and other military activities.
        
        discipline, comradeship, obedience and following orders
        
        Aryan superiority
        
        Joined with League of German maidens to collect money for WHW charity which supplied heating coal and clothes or to collect old clothing and newspapers for new uses.
    - - 10-14yrs
        
        League of young girls
        
        Sports and camping to be physically fit for healthy children
        
        Some girls spend a year working as farmers on the land or help annually with the harvest. (Had to be physically fit for this)
        
        Aryan superiority
      - 14-18yrs
        
        League of German maidens
        
        Charity work
        
        Joined with Hitler Youth to collect money for WHW charity which supplied heating coal and clothes or to collect old clothing and newspapers for new uses.
        
        Aryan superiority
        
        Learnt about the three K's
        
        Kinder (children)
        
        Küche (Kitchen)
        
        Kirche (church)
        
        Exercise, parades and marches.
        
        Physical fitness important for when they spent a year on a farm.
      - 18-21yrs
        
        Faith and Beauty movement
        
        Preparing women for their roles as mothers and wives.
        
        Learned to cook healthy meals, clean the house and make clothes
  - - - State school
        
        Run by ministry of science, education and national culture so controlled by Nazi government
        
        Boys and girls went to separate schools
        
        No Jews after 1938
        
        Later
        
        Or RAD (Reich Labour service)
        
        Girls would work at home to support their mother or work on the farm.
        
        Some girls would take jobs in factries or the arms industry, especially after rearmament started in 1935.
        
        Eventually, most girls would marry and have children
        
        Jobs in the army, factories and on the farm.
    - - 'Napola' schools
        
        'National Political Training' schools were designed to train young to become members of the SS or the Nazi party
        
        Run by the Nazi party until 1936 when the SS run it.
        
        Boys and girls were separate though Napola scools were nearly all for boys
        
        Had to be racially pure (Aryan background)
        
        Normal school subject were taught as well but most training was physical or military
        
        Only 19 schools by 1939
        
        Later
        
        When graduated, they would go into jobs in the Nazi party, the police or in the SS
    - - 'Adolf Hitler' schools
        
        Students who showed physical and leadership skills in the Hitler Youth were picked for this school.
        
        Needed to be racially pure-Aryan background
        
        Normal school subject were taught as well but most training was physical or military
        
        Only 12 schools by 1939
        
        Later
        
        Graduates would go to ordensburgen (order castles) which were like universities, but the activities were less academic and more physical and military training.
        
        Once finished at order castes, students became senior Nazi party officials or gained a senior rank within the SS
    - - 97% of teachers were part of the Nazi Teachers' League by 1939 which made teachers teach Nazi ideology
      - Teachers were sacked if they didn't stick to the Nazi ideology
      - 15% of the curriculum was PE based
      - Heil Hitler salute at the start of each lesson. Teachers could be sacked if they didn't
      - Race studies were introduced
      - All textbooks had to be approved by Ministry of Education which was run by the Nazis.
- - - - Different to what people preffered
        
        The Nazis wanted to stop girls from hanging out with the boys but many didn't like this.
    - - Young didn't like hard physical training and found drills and marches were boring.
      - Wanted more freedom to do what they liked
    - - Lack of freedom; Too contolled
        
        Couldn't listen to swing music and jazz as 'degenerate' as played by black people.
  - - - Swing Youth
        
        Attracted many followers
        
        Middle clas
        
        Opposition
        
        Wore makeup
        
        Boys grew hair long
        
        Hung out together
        
        Listened to swing music
      - Edelweiss Pirates
        
        Threatening
        
        Beat up Hitler Youth members
        
        Created no-go areas for the Hitler Youth in specific areas
        
        Not threatening
        
        Only 2,000 members by 1939
        
        Disorganised and disunited
        
        Nazis didn't take much action showing the Edelweiss pirates weren't much of a threat
        
        Opposition
        
        Check shirts
        
        Dark short trousers
        
        White socks
        
        Listened to swing music
        
        Lower class