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Just War Theries (Weaknesses (It is just a theory and nothing more and as…
Just War Theries
Weaknesses
It is just a theory and nothing more and as this, like many, theories have been amended over time, it i therefore unreliable to wholly invest in a theory which is not consistent.
Philosophers created this theory but have never been in combat so it cannot be realistically put into practice thus is impractical.
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Some countries can justify their cause for no real reason, ignoring this theory in order to abuse this principle and it is difficult to prevent this from happening.
The theory is redundant because the stronger army will always win and so the reasons how 'just' the war is unfortunately is not relevant.
The war on terrorism with the use of guerrilla tactics mean that conflict is too unpredictable and would not conform to the traditional rules of war.
Strengths
It is a reliable theory based on the wisdom of philosophers from many centuries which provides a tried and tested ideology created to prevent and resolve conflicts.
Encouraging people to rely on the justice system in order to offer a fairer and respectful world which entitles all to their human rights.
Can be applied to various types of warfare so can be universally applied ad used in all situations, both for large and small scale conflicts.
It recognises the need of action against injustice which allows a fair and suitable defence for all, including the defenceless.
It works in the interests of the nation and not for unjustified reasons which could cause crimes against humanity.
Last Resort
A just war can only be waged after all peaceful options are considered. The use of force can only be used as a last resort.
Probability of Success
In order for a war to be just, there must be a rational probability of success. A nation cannot enter into a war with a hopeless cause.
Legitimate Authority
A just war is waged bu a legitimate authority. A war cannot be waged by individuals or groups that do not constitute the legitimate government.
Just Cause
A just war needs to be in response to a wrong suffered. Self- defence against an attack always constitutes a just war: however, the war needs to be fought with the objective to correct conflicted wound.
Right Intention
The primary objective of a just war is to re-establish peace, In particular, the peace after the war should exceed the peace that would have succeeded without the use of force. The aim of the use of force must be just.
Proportionality
The violence in a just war must be proportional to the casualties suffered. The nations involved in the war must avoid disproportionate military action and only use the amount of force absolutely necessary.
Civilian Casualties
The use of force must distinguish between the militia and civilians. Innocent citizens must never be the target of war; soldiers should always avoid killing civilians. The deaths of civilians are only justified when they are unavoidable victims of a military attack on a strategic target.