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Apnea of Prematurity (Etiology (Disturbance in the brain's breathing…
Apnea of Prematurity
Etiology
Disturbance in the brain's breathing center
Infections
Immature neurologic system
Respiratory Disease
Pathophysiology
Absence of breathing for 20 or more seconds.
Can occur in Full-term babies, but more common in premature babies
Followed by bradycardia
Clinical Signs & Symptoms
Longer periods of apnea > 20
Bradycardia
Cyanosis
Desaturation
Diagnostic Tests
Nasal swab for viral infections
Apnea study
Blood tests for electrolytes
Differential Diagnosis
SIDS
Cardiac Problems
Death
Respiratory Management
Caffeine administration
Oxygen Support to keep SpO2 > 90%
CPAP or NPPV for support