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Inclusion (Inclusion! (A Human Right! Education should be available for…
Inclusion
Inclusion!
A Human Right! Education should be available for all so need to change our system to ensure that everyone has the same provisions and support
Wider social, economic and political implications. Segregation as a violation of rights and cause of stigmatisation
Importance in social development, belonging and community
Roffey SEN pupils are more likely to be excluded than non-SEN: shows that schools are incapable or unwilling to tackle the problems that may arise surrounding SEN kids and that they prioritise non-SEN kids education first and foremost
If we change the structure then there will be no need for teachers to chose between prioritising SEN or non-SEN - will be easier to cater for all at once
Important implications in later life - employment, higher education achievements etc
Approaches
Mainstreaming
Inclusion of SEN in typical class activities (but only occasionally - segregated the rest of the time)
Integration
Fit SEN children in with existing class structure e.g. same lessons as typical students but with teaching assistant
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Key Terms
SEN
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Types
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General developmental delays e.g. Down Syndrome, low IQ etc
Sensory/ physical needs e.g. deafness, blindness
NEET
Not in Education, Employment or Training
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Impact
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Autism Humphrey
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Higher chance of being bullied, compared to both typical and other SEN children... especially in mainstream schools
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Parental involvement
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Attitudes differ (M and S model continuum): some accept only mainstream, some change their minds and others are content with special education
Teachers
Good attitudes towards inclusion but highlight practical implications and obstacles to achieving total inclusion in education
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Models of disability
Medical
Disability is caused by an impairment or dysfunction. To neutralise disability the impairment needs to be fixed/ repaired
Social
Disability is caused by a barrier in the environment. To neutralise disability the barrier needs to be removed and the environment needs to be adapted
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