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CARBOHYDRATES (MONOSACCHARIDES (classified according to (N° Carbons…
CARBOHYDRATES
MONOSACCHARIDES
Soluble in H20
Crystalizzable
classified according to
N° Carbons (contain in their)
backbone structures
contain 3 to 6 Carbon atoms
GLUCOSE+FRUCTOSE
POLYSACCHARIDES
POLYMERS
with
HIGH MOLECULAR WEIGHT
Example
GLYCOGEN+CELLULOSE+STARCH
Starch
Glycogen
is the major form of
Stored Carbohydrate
In Animals
In Plants Cells
made up of
Carbon
Hydrogen
Oxygen
according to complexity can be divided
MONOSACCHARIDES
OLIGOSACCHARIDES
(include)
from 2 to 10 monosaccharide units
linked by
GLYCOSIDIC BONDS
(Covalent Bond)
POLYSACCHARIDES
(contain)
Hundreds of Monosaccharide units
DISACCHARIDES
Result
Combination 2 Monosaccharides
Join together through
Condensation reaction (that causes)
Loss of a molecule of H2O
Example
SUCROSE+LACTOSE+MALTOSE
can combine
Lipids
Glycolipids
Proteins
Glycoproteins
"CARBON COMPOUNDS"
contains
LARGE QUANTITIES of HYDROXYL GROUPS
major source of
Metabolic Energy
one of three essential
Components of DNA+RNA
formula Simple Sugar
Cn(H20)n
n=total number of carbon
commonest Carbohydrate
GLUCOSE C6H12O6