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Alzheimer's Disease (Epidemiology and Risk factors (North American has…
Alzheimer's Disease
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Pathophysiology
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neuropathologic findings: extracellular amyloid plaques, intracellular NFTs, synaptic deterioration, and neuronal death
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Treatment
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maintaining general state of hygiene, nutrition, and health
Difficulty swallowing
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Moderate: Difficulty with oral preparation of the bolus, pharyngeal clearance, and upper esophageal sphincter opening
cortical regions involved: insula/inferior frontal gyrus pars operculum and the frontal anterior cingulate cortex
Urinary Incontinence
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cerebral dysfunction leads to loss of brains inhibitory influence of the micturition reflex that results in involuntary detrusor contraction
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