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Management-Control Systems, Transfer Pricing, and Multinational…

- - - - Induce managers to exert a high level of effort.
      - Help top managers evaluate the performance of individual subunits.
      - Preserve autonomy of subunits if top managers favor a high degree of decentralizatio
      - Promote goal congruence so that division managers acting in their own interest will take actions that are aligned with the objectives of top management.
    - - Market-based transfer prices.
      - Cost-based transfer prices.
      - Hybrid transfer prices.