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RESPIRATORY SYSTEM (UPPER RESPIRATORY TRACT (PHARYNX (NASOPHARYNX,…
RESPIRATORY SYSTEM
UPPER RESPIRATORY TRACT
NOSE
NASAL HAIRS
NASAL CAVITY
HARD PALATE
PHARYNX
NASOPHARYNX
OROPHARYNX
LARYNGOPHARYNX
SOFT PALATE
LARYNX (VOICEBOX)
THYROID CARTILAGE (Adam's apple)
CRICOID CARTILAGE
EPIGLOTTIS
TRACHEA (WINDPIPE)
FUNCTIONS
GASEOUS EXCHANGE
MOVES AIR TO & FROM LUNGS
PROTECTS FROM OUTSIDE ENVIRONMENT
SOUNDS
OLFACTORY SENSE (SMELL)
LOWER RESPIRATORY TRACT
BRONCHI
BRONCHIOLES
ALVEOLI
PLEURAL CAVITY
CONDITIONS
OBSTRUCTIVE
BRONCHITIS & ASTHMA
RESTRICTIVE
FIBROSIS & SARCOIDOSIS
VASCULAR
HYPERTENSION
INFECTIOUS
PNEUMONIA & TB
CHRONIC OBSTRUCTIVE PULMONARY DISEASE (COPD)
CAUSES
SMOKING
GENETICS
AIR POLLUTION
DEFINITION
AFFECTS LUNGS
NARROWED AIRWAYS
LONG TERM, MEDICAL CONDITION
CURE
NO CURE
REDUCE EXPOSURE TO RISK FACTORS
STOP SMOKING
VACCINATIONS
INHALED STEROIDS
OXYGEN THERAPY
LUNG TRANSPLANT
MEDICATIONS - increased use
RESPIRATORY REHAB
DENTISTRY
VERTICAL POSITION
DRUG CONTRAINDICATION
G.A CONTRAINDICATION
AGEING AFFECTS
ELASTIC TISSUES DETERIORATE
ARTHRITIC CHANGES
EMPHYSEMA
ASTHMA
DEFINITION
LONG TERM
INFLAMMATORY DISEASE OF LUNG AIRWAYS
REVERSIBLE AIRFLOW OBSTRUCTION
BRONCHOSPASM
RECURRING SYMPTOMS
WHEEZING
COUGHING
CHEST TIGHTNESS
SHORTNESS OF BREATH
CAUSES
GENETICS
AIR POLLUTION
MEDICATION (ASPIRIN & BETA BLOCKERS)
ALLERGIES
DENTISTRY
XERSTOMIA
CANDIDIASIS
MOUTH BREATHERS
GINGIVITIS
CARIES
STRESS
TRIGGERS
MEDICAL EMERGENCIES
RESPIRATORY MUSCLES
INHALATION
ACCESSORY MUSCLES
STERNOCLEIDOMASTOID MUSCLE
SCALENE MUSCLE
PECTORALIS MINOR MUSCLE
EXTERNAL INTERCOSTAL MUSCLES
SERRATUS ANTERIOR MUSCLE
EXHALATION
TRANSVERSUS THORACIS MUSCLE
INTERNAL INTERCOSTAL MUSCLES
RECTUS ABDOMINIS
OTHER ABDOMINAL MUSCLES
INFECTION
PNEUMONIA
MICROBES INFLAME LUNG TISSUE
TUBERCULOSIS (TB)
MYCOBACTERIA CAUSE INFECTIOUS DISEASE