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INVESTMENT (Debt Investments (Fair Value (Follow the same accounting…
INVESTMENT
Debt Investments
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Fair Value
Follow the same accounting entries as debt investments held-for-collection during the reporting period
At each reporting date, companies adjust the amortized cost to FV using Fair Value Adjustment account
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Trading Investment - Recognize any unrealized holding gain or loss as Other Income and Expense (part of Net Income)
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Fair value option
Available only at the time a company first purchases financial asset or incurs a financial liability
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Companies must continue to use fair value method until they no longer have ownership of the security
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Equity Investments
Holdings 20%-50%
Investor has significant influence, but not possess legal control
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Holdings <20%
Types
Trading
Trading Investment - Recognize any unrealized holding gain or loss as Other Income and Expense (part of Net Income)
Non trading
Available for Sale (AFS) - Recognize any unrealized holding gain or loss as Other Comprehensive Income (OCI) (separate component of equity)
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Other Reporting Issues
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Impairment of Value
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Impairment loss = difference between CA+accrued interest and present value of the expected future cash flows
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