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The Early Modern Ages: Humanism and Renaissance (Economic transformation…
The Early Modern Ages: Humanism and Renaissance
Early Modern Age
ended 1789
French revolution
began 1453
fall of Constantinople
Humanism
cultural movement
anthropocentrism
desire for
knowlegde
and
critical thinking
Economic transformation
Expansion of craftmanship
products made in workshops
controlled
by guilds
doestic system
Intencified economic activity
increased
agricultural production
excess of food
------>
sold in markets
Due to
voyages of exploration
new products
included
metals,
food and
spices
Increased agricultural production
no
tecnological advances
Agriculture
and
livestock
main
economic activity
Economic growth
development banking
barkers
start changing money
and
looking after
money
and
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For example
Creating new
forms of payment
bill of exchange
Providing loans
bankers
became
rich
Socierty changes
Society
continued divided
unprivileged class
paid numerous taxes
peasants
largest group
serfs
bourgeousie
city inhabitants
upper bourgeousie
important merchants
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petite bourgeoisie
small merchants,
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some of the
upper bourgeoisie
became
wealthier that nobles
Families from
nobility began
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Priviledged class
nobility
and
clergy
Minority
most of the land
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Modern state
consolidate authority
administrate kingdoms
resources
and
mantain a strong
position of power
through
strengthened bureaucracy
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centralised power
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formed
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monarchs established
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weak feudal monarchy
of middle ages
became powerful
authoritarian monarchy
nobility had to obey
same extent
as the rest of
to social groups
monarchs
has more resources
became
more powerful
most powerful
monarchies were
the Spanish
Portuguese
the French,
English
and
Russian monarchies
Europe at the end of the 15th century
Small states of Europe
Holy Roman Empire
consisted of
multitude kingdoms
and
independent territories
in the center of Europe
Italy remained divided
small principalities and republics
Earstern Europe
Ottoman Empire
expanded during
15th century
Russian monarchy
expanded its territories
with the conquests
of Ivan III
Western Europe
Portugal
independent until
16th century
French monarchy
gained power
after
the
Hundred Year's war
Spanish monarchy
marriage of
Catholic Monarchs
Isabel I Of Castilla
Fernando II of Aragón
English monarchy
consodilated itself after
civil war
In 16th century
Tudor Dynasty
came to power
Cultural changes
Humanist philosophy
transformations in the
ways of thinking
New intellected movement
called
humanism
caractheristic were
Optimisn and creativity
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The desire for knowledge
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Antropocentrism
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Critical thinking
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renewed
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Use of
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Scientific advances and the spread of new ideas
great advance in technology
and scientific knowledge
In 16th century
Copernicus proposed a
revolutionary theory
heliocentric hypothesis
New ideas spread rapidly
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At the beginning of EM Ages
significant developments
in thinking annd science
Ideas spread rapidly
due to
printing press