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Endocrine System (Hormones (thyroid hormones (Thyroxin (T4) and Tri…
Endocrine System
Hormones
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thyroid hormones
metabolism, energy, growth, development
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Thyroxin (T4) and Tri-iodothyrone (T3) – both of these increase
the rate at which cells release energy from carbohydrates.
Iodine needed for thyroxine, goiter
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glucagon
breaks down glycogen, increases blood sugar
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Glands
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Adrenal Glands
Medulla: epinephrine and norepinephrine #
Cortex: aldosterone, cortisol, Adrenal Sex hormones (androgens and estrogens), glucocorticoid (ACTH stimulates) # #
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Pancreas
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Diabetes 1 - Juvenile, insulin dependent, inherited
Diabetes Type 2 - overweight, mature onset
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Hyperglycemia: lose weight, watch carbs
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General
Purpose
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regulate Growth, metabolism, and sexual development
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