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The Heart Chambers and Blood Supply! (Chambers (Right Atrium (Anatomical…
The Heart Chambers and Blood Supply!
Chambers
Right Atrium
Anatomical Structures
Fossa Ovalis
A thin area that is a closed after birth, used for fetal blood supply
Opening for the coronary sinus
Coronary sinus drains here
Pectinate Muscles
Help with contraction
Tricuspid valve
The main valve between the r. ventricle and r. atrium
Crista terminalis
Outer portion of the r atrium, origin for pectinate mm
Function
Receives Venous supply from Sup/Inf Vena cava, coronary sinus
Passes deoxiginated blood to r ventricle
SA/ VA nodes
Pacemakers
Left Atrium
Anatomical Structures
Mitral valve
Allows oxygenated blood into L lentricle
Pulmonary veins
Empty oxygenated blood into atrium
Function
Recieves oxygenated blood from pulmonary veins
Empties oxygenated blood into
Right Ventricle
Anatomical Structures
Trabeculae Carne
Tricuspid valve
Chordae Tendinae
Papillary muscles attach to Tricuspid valve via these
Interventricular septum
Separates R and L ventricles
Bundles of HIS are here
Facilitate contraction of ventricles
Pulmonary valve/ Pulmonary trunk
Blood to the lungs!
Function
Pumps deoxiginated blood through Pulmonary valve
Blood enters pulmonary trunk/ arteries/lungs
Left Ventricle
Function
Contracts forcibly
Oxygenated blood goes out through aortic valve
BLood travels out through aorta, to branches of the body
Anatomical structures
Mitral valve
Vlave in between r atrium and r ventricle
Interventricular septum
Area between l and R ventricles
Myocardium
Heart muscle tissue
Aortic valve/aorta
Valve to the aorta
Aorta sends blood to rest of the body
Blood Supply
Ascending aorta
Left coronary artery
Anterior interventricular Artery/Branch
Supplies the L.atrium, L Ventricle, and anterior R ventricle
Circumflex artery
Supplies L portion of the heart
Courses posteriorly
Gives off a L marginal branch
Right coronary artery
Supplies R atrium and R Ventricle
Courses posteriorly
Gives of R marginal branch
Supplies posterior r atrium and ventricle
Gives off posterior interventricular artery
Coronary sinus
Great cardiac vein
Courses anterior/between ventricles
Middle cardiac vein
Courses posterior in between ventricles