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Cognitive Level of Analysis (Cognitive + Biological Factors → Emotion…
Cognitive Level of Analysis
Human beings are information processor and mental processes guide behavior
The mind can be studied scientifically
Cognition processes are influenced by social and cultural factors
Mental Process - Perception, attention, language, memory and thinking etc
Principle 2 - The case of H.M. - Corkin et al (1997)
Schema Theory
Schema is the mental representation of knowledge stored in brain
Help to make sense of the world,
make predictions about it and what to expect, and provide the guidance on how to behavior
☛Bartlett (1932)
The theory of memory process
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Memory: Encoding → Storage → Retrieval
Multi-store model of memory
Atkinson and Shiffrin (1968)
Sensory M → Short term M ⇄ Long term M
Social and Cultural Factors
Schema
Bartlett (1932)
Reliable
Memory is reconstructive and information processing is
schema driven
We tend to remember the overall meaning (gist)
of something and we reconstruct the information to
some extent when we retrieve(회수하다) it
Bartlett (1932)
Loftus and Palmer (1974
Brain Imaging Technology
MRI
The cake of H.M - Corkin et al. (1997)
fMRI
Emotion → Cognitive Process
Flashbulb Memory (FM)
Highly resistant to forgetting (잊기 어렵다)
Details remain intact and accurate
because of emotional arousal
Brown and Kulik (1977)
J.F. Kennedy's assassination in 1963
Cognitive + Biological Factors → Emotion
Fear
Fight or Flight
Emotional Arousal ( 감정적 흥분)
Form of stress
✑Biological Factor
LeDoux's Theory of emotional brain (1999)
✑Cognitive Factor
Lazarus (1975) Appraisal theory
Speisman et al (1964)