Please enable JavaScript.
Coggle requires JavaScript to display documents.
Unit 1: Were the peace treaties of 1919-1923 fair? (What was the impact of…
Unit 1: Were the peace treaties of 1919-1923 fair?
What were the motives and aims of the Big Three at Versailles?
Big Three
Lloyd George
Never again
.
Self interest
.
Major blow
.
Saw possible consequences
Moderate treaties
.
Clemenceau
Destroyed
Hate
.
Revenge
Destroy Germany
.
Never again
.
Self interest
.
Wilson
Public opinion
.
Not really affected
.
Ideals, no self interest
Solutions for problems that started the war
The Outcomes of the TOV
Reparations
League of Nations
Military restrictions :
Loss of territory
Allies
League of Nations
Plebiscites
No anschluss
War guilt
Better economy
.
Tripple entente
Germany
Austria-Hungary
Bulgaria
Turkey
Why did all the victors not get everything they wanted?
Different points of view
.
Britain
Most satisfied
Moderate treaty
Europe's economy could revive
Persuaded Clemenceau
More colonies
German navy smaller
No communist takeover
France
Mostly satisfied
Reparations
Security "guaranteed"
Failed Treaty of Guarantee
Germany would rebuild
Harsher Treaty
Alsace-Lorraine
USA
Mixed feelings
Principles not used
Considered
Lower reparations
Too harsh
No free seas
Couldn't join league
New countries
Many ways to find peace
.
What was the impact of the Treaty on Germany up to 1923?
Too harsh
No coal
No iron
"Diktat"
Minor changes to TOV
Article 231
Dishonour
Humiliation
Political impacts
Government changed
Article 48
Proportional representation
.
Communist pressure
Hate
Traditions broken
.
"Stab in the back"
.
Disliked by all
Right wing
Assassinations
Overthrow
Left wing
Rebellions
No collaboration
Civil services
Army
Judiciary
Industry
People
Bitter workers
.
Furious army members
Freikorps
Economic impacts
Land
No colonies
.
Less in Europe
Worsened economy
.
Income cut
.
Reparations
.
Social gaps
No money
Ruhr invasion
Print money
Hyperinflation
Other Peace Treaties
War guilt
.
Trianon (Hungary)
Landlocked
Breakup of the Austro-Hungarian empire
Independence of other countries
Territorial losses
Neuilly (Bulgaria)
Independence of other countries
National catastrophe
No morale
Uncertain future
Territorial losses
.
Sevrés (Turkey)
Independence of Kingdom of Hejaz
Nationalist movement
Lausanne
Territorial losses
European territory returned
Sovereign Dardanelles Strait
Unlimited army
No reparations
Territorial losses
.
International Dardanelles Strait
.
Saint Germain (Austria)
Independence of Austria
No anschluss
Territorial losses
Independence of other countires
Breakup of Austro-Hungarian empire
Landlocked
Reparations
.
Military restrictions
.
League of Nations
.
Could the treaties be justified at the time?
Yes
Self-inflicted damage
Popular opinions
Scarred
Germany would be as harsh
No
Took advantage
Too harsh
Predicted revenge
