Industrial Revolution

Economics

People

Social

Inventions/ Places

Andrew Carnegie

bourgeoisie

Henry Ford

James Watt

Karl Marx

John D. Rockefeller

Richard Trevithick

Robert Fulton

entrepreneurer

immigrant

labor

laborer

labor movement

merchant

middle class

migration

modernization

canal

cotton gin

industrial revolution

enclosure

infrastructure

invention

locomotive

mill

railroad

reaper

proletariat

revolution

rural

automation

capital

assembly line

capitalism

agriculture

competition

consumer goods

corporation

cottage industry

demand

economy of scale

factory

free enterprise

industrialization

industry

invest

laissez faire

manufacture

market economy

mass production

mechanization

monopoly

natural resources

production

profit

socialism

stock

supply

union

utilitarianism

shuttle

steamboat

spinning jenny

steam engine

technology

telephone

telegraph

textile

tenement

treadle

textile mill

vulcanize

specialization

standard of living

shareholder

strike

urbanization

working class

a type of lever that is operated with your foot

object or artifact created by weaving, felting, or knitting fibers

electronic equipment that transmits sound over distances

external- combustion engine when heat is used to raise steam which either turns a turbine or forces a piston to move up and down in a cylinder

a boat propelled by a steam engine

a type of farm machine that gathers crops from fields

a facility for manufacturing

a creation or object coming from study and experimentation

simple facilities used for the functioning of a country

transformation from an agricultural to industrial nation

a long, skinny strip of water for boats or irrigation

a machine that separates the seeds from raw cotton fibers

a confined area in a structure

a self-propelled vehicle that drags a train along a track

line that is the for a system of transportation for trains that pull passengers or freight

bobbin that passes the weft thread between the warp threads

a spinning machine with many spindles

the application of science to commerce or industry

a messy apartment barely meeting standards

subject to vulcanization

a factory for making textiles

invention used to communicate at a distance with a wire

the need and desire to buy goods and services

the savings in the cost of production that is from mass production

smaller scale industry that is carried on by family members using their own equipment

a person who holds shares of stock in a corporation

business firm noticed by law as a single body

goods for direct use

economic system based on private ownership of assets

mechanical system in a factory where an article is conveyed through sites at which successive operations are performed on it

wealth/ riches in the form of money or property

to lay out money or resources and expect a profit

put together out of artificial or natural factors

production of large amounts of an article

the act of using technology to control a process

resources supplied by nature

manufacturing, mining, or growing something for sale

economic system based on state ownership of capital

capital raised by corporation through shares

economy relying on markets to locate resources

a plant with facilities for manufacturing

business relation when two parties compete to gain customers

the practice of taking care of the land or raising stock

the act of forcing the control of equipment

the development of commercial enterprise

action of making goods and services for sale

a doctrine that government should not interfere in commerce

economy that relies on market forces to determine prices

market where there are lots of buyers but one seller

gaining wealth over time

offering your goods and services for sale

the doctrine that the useful is the good

organization of employees that bargains with the employer

level of material comfort in terms of goods and services available to people

social class comprising people who do manual labor

someone who organizes a business venture

productive work, mainly physical work for wages

organized attempt by workers to improve their status (labor unions) or the leaders of this movement

a businessperson engaged in retail trade

movement of persons from one group to another

a drastic change in ways of thinking

refusal to work (protest against low pay or bad conditions)

social process when city grows

area known with farming or as a country life

social class between lower and upper class

someone who comes to a country to settle there

someone who works with their hands

social class between lower and upper class

act of making up-to-date appearances or behavior

making something suitable for a specific purpose

social class with those who work for wages

American inventor who designed the first commercially successful steamboat and the first steam warship (1765-1815)

English engineer who built the first railway locomotive

founder of modern communism

U. S industrialist and philanthropist who established education and public libraries and research trusts (1835-1919)

U.S manufacturer of automobiles who pioneered mass production (1863-1947)

Scottish engineer and inventor whose improvements in the steam engine led to its wide use in industry (1736-1819)

U.S industrialist who made a fortune in oil business and gave half of it away (1839-1937)