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ENVIRONMENT (TIMELINE (RAMSAR CONVENTION, 1971 (•World Wetlands Day is…

- - - - Nairobi Declaration 1982
        
        UNCED (Earth Summit), 1992
        
        Rio Declaration
        
        World Summit on Sustainable Development ( Rio +10 )- 2002) ;- Johannesburg Declaration on Sustainable Development
        
        UN Conference on Sustainable Development (2012) RIO+20;- “The future we want“.
        
        Agenda-21,
        
        Agenda-21 is not a binding document
        
        Legally Non-Binding Principles of Forestry.
        
        UNFCCC 1992 - principle of common but differentiated responsibilitie
        
        Kyoto protocol, 1997
        
        PARIS AGREEMENT, 2016
        
        Convention on Biodiversity- binding.
        
        The Cartagena Protocol on Biosafety to CBD - living modified organisms (LMOs)
        
        The Nagoya Protocol on Access and Benefit-sharing force on 12 October 2014-utilization of genetic resources in a fair and equitable way.
        
        AICHI TARGET 2010; target 2011-20
      - CMS or Bonn Convention concluded under UNEP
  - - - Amendment to Montreal Protocol, 2017;
        
        •170 countries have reached a historic deal to phase out Hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs) after years of protracted and at times seemingly intractable negotiations in Kigali, Rwanda accepted an amendment to the Montreal Protocol that will see developed countries reduce their use of HFCs from 2019.
        
        .•A third group of developing countries, including India, Pakistan and Arab Gulf states, must begin the process in 2028 and reduce emissions by 10% by 2032 from 2024-2026 levels, and then by 85% by 2047