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Urinary System Diseases (References (Anonymous (2016) Urethritis Causes,…

- - - - Treatment: Some cases can be resolved without surgery. Infections can be treated with antibiotics. In cases of severe blockage, excess urine may need to be removed using either a catheter or a nephrostomy that drains urine from the kidney. Kidney transplants are necessary in very severe cases (Anonymous, 2017).
- - - - Treatment: Antibiotics like Adoxa,Vibramycin Monodox, Oracea, Zmax, Zithromaxand Rocephin can successfully cure urethritis caused by bacteria (Anonymous, 2016).
- - - - Treatment: At present, there is no cure for PKD, drinking lots of plain water, avoiding caffeine, a healthy lifestyle and medication for pain may control the disease (Anonymous, 2017).
- - - - Diagnosis: Can be detected after performing an urinalysis, complete blood count, blood chemistry tests, Computed tomography, Magnetic resonance imaging, ultrasound, positron emission tomography, Intravenous pyelogram, angiography, chest X-Ray, Bone scan or Kidney biopsy (TACS, 2018).
        
        Treatment: A surgery to remove the lump is the main treatment for Renal cancer, but it can also be treated by cryotherapy, radio frequency ablation, Chemotherapy and arterial embolization (TACS, 2018).
  - - - Diagnosis: Physical exam, Urinalysis, Cytology, Complete blood count, Ultrasound, endoscopy, Intravenous, pyelogram, CT scan, MRI, biopsy( Genesis Care,2018).
        
        Treatment, Can be cured with several surgeries (nephroureterectomy, endoscopic and Segmental resection of the ureter with reimplantation), Chemotherapy Immunotherapy, Radiation therapy. (Genesis Care, 2018)
  - - - Diagnosis: Investigation may include urine tests, physical examination, cytoscopy, CT Scan-may be CT urogram, intravenous urogram and an ultrasound scan.(Genesis Care, 2018)
        
        Treatment: It depends on many several aspects such as the type of tumour, the stage of cancer, the grade of cancer cells, general health and the age. And it can be treated by surgery, radiotherapy and chemotherapy (Genesis Care, 2018)
  - - - Diagnosis: It may include urine tests, physical examination, cystoscopy, uteroscopy, chest X-ray, CT scan and MRI scan.
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        Treatment: It can be treated by radiotherapy, chemoterapy and surgery. ( Genesis Care, 2018)
- - - - Treatment : They can be treated by a procedure called extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy which consist in breaking the stones by sound waves or by procedure called percutaneous nephrolithotomy which consist in removing the stones with a surgery (Mayo Clinic, 2018).
- - - - Treatment: take antibiotics like paracetamol or ibuprofen, drink plenty of water, hold a hot water bottle on your tummy or between your thighs, avoid having sex (NHS's staff, 2015).
- - - - Treatment: the disease may go away by itself. Sometimes you may need medication or even temporary treatment, taking diuretics, calcium supplements and eating less salt and potassium may help (NKF, 2015).
- - - - Treatment: hemodialysis, peritoneal dialysis, kidney transplant, medical management (AKF staff, 2018)