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Diseases in the Urine System (Cystitis (Symptoms (Smalla Amount of Urine,…
Diseases in the Urine System
Urethritis
It is the inflammation of the urethra
Symptoms
Men
Blood in semen and urine
Discharge from the penis
Burning
Near the opening of the penis
While urinating
Women
More need to urinate
Discomfort while urination
Burning in the urethra opening
Abnormal vaginal discharge
Treatment
azithromycin
doxycycline
erythromycin
ofloxacin
levofloxacin
All of this antibiotics
Sources
M. J. (2016, October 6). Urethritis: Causes, Treatment, & Prevention. Retrieved April 17, 2018, from
https://www.healthline.com/health/urethritis
Cystitis
This is when the bladder has inflammation, most of the time because of a bacterial infection
Symptoms
Smalla Amount of Urine
Blood in urine
It burns or fell just like it when urinating
Strong-smell and cloudy urine
The persistent and strong need to urine
Pressure in low abdomen
Low fever
Treatment
Manipulate the bladder
Nerve stimulating
Medication
To diagnose it
Sources
Mayo Clinic Staff. (2015, March 18). Cystitis. Retrieved April 17, 2018, from
https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/cystitis/symptoms-causes/syc-20371306
Mayo Clinic Staff (2015, March 18). Cystitis. Retrieved April 17, 2018, from
https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/cystitis/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20371311
Hydronephosis
This is when there is swelling in both of the kidneys, and may cause a failure in the kidneys draining.
Symptoms
Nausea and Vomiting
In infants, failure to thrive
Pain
Lower Abdomen
on urination
Side and back
Urgent need to pee
Fever
Treatment
Ureteroscopy
Surgery
Shock wave lithotripsy
Sources
Mayo Clinic Staff (2018, March 08). Vesicoureteral reflux. Retrieved April 17, 2018, from
https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/hydronephrosis/cdc-20397563
Cleveland Clinic Staff (2014). Hydronephrosis Management and Treatment. Retrieved April 17, 2018, from
https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/15417-hydronephrosis/management-and-treatment
Glomerulonephritis
Symptoms
Urine
Pink
Cola
Foamy urine
Higher blood pressure
Fluid retention with swelling in face, hands feet and abdomen
Diagnosis
Blood tests
Urine test
Imaging tests
Kidney biopsy
Treatment
In general, the goal of treatment is to protect your kidneys from further damage.
Sources
Mayo Clinic Staff. (2018, March 08). Glomerulonephritis. Retrieved April 16, 2018, from
https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/glomerulonephritis/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20355710
Mayo Clinic Staff (2018, March 08). Glomerulonephritis. Retrieved April 16, 2018, from
https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/glomerulonephritis/symptoms-causes/syc-20355705
Ploy cystic Kidney Disease
Symptoms
High blood pressure, back or side pain, headache, fullness felling in the bdominal zone, enlarged size of abdomen because of the enlarged kidneys, blood found in urine, kidney stones, kidney failure and urinary tract or even kidney infections
Diagnosis
Ultrasoun
CT scan
MRI scan
Treatment
High blood pressure: Combining a low-sodium, low-fat diet that's moderate in protein and calorie content
Pain: with over-the-counter medications containing acetaminophen
Bladder or kidney infections: treatment of infections with antibiotics
Blood in the urine: drink lots of fluids, preferably plain water
Kidney failure: need either dialysis or a kidney transplant
Aneurysms: regular screening for intracranial aneurysms
Sources
Mayo Clinic Staff (2018, March 06). Polycystic kidney disease. Retrieved April 16, 2018, from
https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/polycystic-kidney-disease/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20352825
Mayo Clinic Staff (2018, March 06). Polycystic kidney disease. Retrieved April 16, 2018, from
https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/polycystic-kidney-disease/symptoms-causes/syc-20352820
Kidney Stones
When minerals and salts accumulate in the kidneys they become hard in the kidneys.
Symptoms
Nausea and Vomiting
Change in the color of the urine .
Red
Brown
Pink
Reduces the amount of urine
Always want to urine
Cloudy urine
Pain
Below the ribs
While urinating
In the side and back
Low abdomen
Come in waves
Treatments
Pain relievers
Medical therapy
Drinking water
To diagnose it
Imaging
Analysis of passed stones
Urine Testing
Blood testing
Sources
Mayo Clinic Staff. (2018, March 08). Kidney stones. Retrieved April 17, 2018, from
https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/kidney-stones/symptoms-causes/syc-20355755
Mayo Clinic Staff. (2018, March 08). Kidney stones. Retrieved April 17, 2018, from
https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/kidney-stones/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20355759
Renal Failure
Symptoms
Pain in chest,
Fatigue
Nausea
Shortness of breath
Higher pressure and changes in amount of urine
Decreased mental activity because of sleep problems
Diagnosis
Urine output measurements
Urine tests
Blood tests
Imaging tests
Removing a sample of kidney tissue for testing
Treatment
Treatments to balance the amount of fluids in your blood
Medications to control blood potassium. If your kidneys aren't properly filtering
Medications to restore blood calcium levels
Dialysis to remove toxins from your blood
Sources
Mayo Clinic Staff (2015, June 05). Acute kidney failure. Retrieved April 16, 2018, from
https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/kidney-failure/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20369053
Mayo Clinic Staff. (2018, March 08). Chronic kidney disease. Retrieved April 16, 2018, from
https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/chronic-kidney-disease/symptoms-causes/syc-20354521
Cancer
Symptoms
Skin changes
Not healing sore
Changes in moles or new moles
Breast changes
Change in texture of breast skin
Change of size or shape in nipples
Problems while eating
Discomfort after, and during earing
Loss of appetite
Blood problems
Vaginal bleeding
Blood in urine
Weight gain or loss, abdominal pain and unexpected night sweats
Treatment
Surgery
Radiation Therapy
Chemotherapy
Immunotherapy
Targeted Therapy
Hormone Therapy
Stem Cell Transplant
Precision Medicine
Diagnosis
Iamaging Procedures
CT Scan
Nuclear scan
Ultrasound
MRI
PET scan
X-rays
Biopsy
With a needle
With an endoscope
With surgery
Lab Tests
Sources
National Cancer Institute (2017, April 6). Types of Cancer Treatment. Retrieved April 16, 2018, from
https://www.cancer.gov/about-cancer/treatment/types
National Cancer Institute. (2015, March 9). Diagnosis. Retrieved April 16, 2018, from
https://www.cancer.gov/about-cancer/diagnosis-staging/diagnosis
National Cancer Institute (2018, March 29). Symptoms. Retrieved April 16, 2018, from
https://www.cancer.gov/about-cancer/diagnosis-staging/symptoms