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language variation v2 (william labov - social stratification of /r/ in NYC…
language variation v2
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sue fox
research which is focused on the dialect of youths from a variety of ethnic backgrounds across london. her findings suggest a variety of MLE
the MLE is gaining ground with youths in larger cities such as bristol and birmingham. those speakers include, black, white + asians
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mark sebba
london jamaican is a particular variety that has evolved due to the language needs of the immigrant communities that have settled and produced 2nd + 3rd generation speakers
he defines london jamaican as a language with a combination of phonological, lexical and grammatical elements from: caribbean creole forms, cockney forms and rp
objective measurement - objective approach is based on the detailed observation of the various strata that exists in the community. most common evaluation is index of occupations
subjective measurement - one of the main criticism of this is that it is based on an outsider's criteria. the real indicators of social class are the members of the community themselves. here a community member may be asked to designate his/her own social category and then rank other community members