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Chemistry of life (Carbohydrates (Monosaccharide (Aldehyde (Glucose,…
Chemistry of life
Carbohydrates
Monosaccharide
Keytone
Fractoste
Aldehyde
Glucose
Galactose
Disaccharide
Formed when two monosaccharide bond together
Polysaccharide
Found in animals
starch
cellulose
Found in amides
glycogen
Lipids
Large molecules with fatty acids as building blocks
Types pf fattyacids
saturated
unsaturated
Types of lipids
Waxes
Steroides
Phospholipids
Triglycerides
Metabolism
Anabolsim
Metabolic processes that use energy to build large molecules
Catbolism
Metabolic processes that break down molecules to release energy
Fermentation
Lactic Acid fermentation
Alcoholic fermentation
Nucleic acid
DNA
Building blocks
Five carbon suger
Deoxy-ribose suger
Phosphate group
Nitrogenous bases
Thymne
Guanine
Adenine
Cytosine
RNA
Building blocks
Five carbon suger
Ribose suger
Phosphate group
Nitrogenous bases
Uracil
Guanine
Adenine
Cytosine
Protien
Building block
Amino-acids
Types
Hormones
Chemical messengers that carry signals around the body
insulin*
Structural protien
protein that enters the structure of body parts such as nails and hair
collagen, keratin
Enzyme
Biological catalyst that speeds the chemical reaction
Transport Protien
Responsible for transporting small molecules in the body
Hatoon Almashal 12 D