Evaluation of the voice

定義

嗓音篩檢

嗓音評估

非儀器的嗓音評量

儀器的嗓音評量

評估
evaluation

診斷
diagnosis

評量
assessment

Medical examination

Patient interview

Perceptual evaluation of voice

Patient self-evaluation

Instrumental analysis of voice

Incl. acoustic and aerodynamic analyses

Functional evaluation of vocal fold movement

Laryngeal imaging

Acoustic recording and analysis

Aerodynamic measurement

Inverse filter

Electroglottography (EGG)

Electromyography (LEMG)

Gross structure and movements

Vibratory characteristics

Vibratory onset and offset (real time imaging only)

Fundamental frequency Intensity

Signal/harmonics-to-noise ratio

Perturbation 擾動 measures

Spectral features

Airflow rate and volume

Subglottal 聲門下(intraoral口內壓) pressure

Phonation threshold pressure

Laryngeal resistance

Glottal waveforms of acoustics or airflow

Measure of vocal fold contact area

Direct measures of muscle activity

Quick screen for voice

Boone voice program for children

Medical History 看病歷

Patient interview
個案訪談

Medical examination
醫學檢查

行為觀察

Patient self-evaluation
個案的自我覺察評估

Functional evaluation of vocal fold movement
聲帶&喉部功能性評估

i. 呼吸→MPT>10s

ii. 發聲→慢和快各念一遍ABC字母表

iii. 共嗚→非鼻音句子和全鼻音句子 Cul-de-sac resonance

iv. 音調→爬音階

v. 音量→最大聲講話、突然喊一下”Hi”→音量小→VF振動異常→所需的聲門下壓增加

vi. 語速

嗓音相關生活品質

Voice-Related Quality of Life (V-RQOL)

Voice Handicap Index
(VHI)

=18 represents a significant shift in the patient's psychosocial functioning

Voice Activity and Participation Profile (VAPP)

Voice Symptom Scale (VoiSS)

Voice Handicap Index-Singer (VHI-S)

Pediatric Voice Handicap Index (p-VHI)

Voice Outcome Survey (VOS) – unilateral vocal fold paralysis

Pediatric Voice Outcome Survey (PVOS) – children with a tracheostomy or with a history of tracheostomy :

Evaluation of the Ability to Sing Easily (EASE)

Instrumental analysis of voice
儀器的嗓音評量

非儀器的嗓音評量

嗓音相關生活品質問卷

Perceptual evaluation of voice
嗓音的聽知覺評估

測量面向

語速

音量→最大聲講話、突然喊一下”Hi”→音量小→VF振動異常→所需的聲門下壓增加

音調→爬音階

共嗚→非鼻音句子和全鼻音句子 Cul-de-sac resonance

發聲→慢和快各念一遍ABC字母表

呼吸→MPT>10s

標準化工具

GRBAS

CAPE-V

Perceptual evaluation of voice
嗓音的聽知覺評估