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Mali (Key Mali facts for impact GG on sovereignty+territorial integrity…
Mali
Key Mali facts for impact GG on sovereignty+territorial integrity
2012 military coup d'etat-group soldiers unhappy management Tuareg region, attacked palace, state media+overthrow President Toure
2013 Malian authority request France assistance to restore S/TS
International boundaries decided by European powers with little regard for tribal lands+ethnic groups
Tuareg declered independence for Awazad (north Mali) led by NMCA
2013 UN multidimensional integrated stabilisation
9000 military personnel, 1000 police, 1300 staff from other NGO
2015 peace deal between government=Tuareg=increase funding for Azaward
Opportunities
Strengthen police
Protect human rights
GDP recover
Reduction impact on dependency
Literacy rate increase to 33.4%
Background
Population
17.99 million
GDP
$15.17 billion
HDI
0.442
Challenges
Socioeconomic inequalities strengthen between North and South
Strong cultural+linguistic divisions between Tuareg, Arab, Songhai