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Maslow - Humanist (Hierarchy of Needs (It can be divided into deficiency…
Maslow - Humanist
Hierarchy of Needs
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5 tier model of human needs.
People are motivated to achieve certain needs and some take precedence over others. Our most basic need is physical survival, and this is the first that motivates our behaviour. Once that level is fulfiled, the next level up is what motivates us. Until we reach self-actualisation.
Personal growth and fulfilment in life is a basic human motive. Each person wants to better themselves and make the world better.
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5 levels
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4) Esteem - for oneself (dignity/achievement/ independence) and for reputation (status/ respect from others).
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Link to PIES
Physical
Biological needs - needs food/warmth, which are generally understood to be basic needs to be met before they can progress to a higher level.
Safety needs - needs to feel safe physically, thus allowing for development of physical skills, such as participating in sports and being secure.
Intellectual
Biological needs - food/water/sleep must be met first as a child is less likely to learn/be able to concentrate if they are hungry/thirsty/tired.
Esteem needs - feeling good about self; the child needs to feel confident in their ability to learn and must be provided with opportunities to learn.
Emotional
Safety needs - needs to feel safe emotionally, thus allowing for development of emotional skills, such as independence and emotional security
Love needs - needs love and affection to be shown by familiy, care givers and friends; they need a sense of belonging.
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Self-actualisation - met the ultimate goal in life and are free to explore who they have become and are likely to feel independent, emotionally fulfilled and have positive emotional development.
Social
Love needs - needs love and affection to be shown by family, caregivers and friends; they need a sense of belonging.
Esteem needs - feeling good about self; the child needs to feel confident in their ability to meet other and must be provided with opportunities.