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Imagery (Already interpreted (Images like pictures (Depict some form…

- - - - Less time
        
        More time to interpret
  - - - Specify shape and object
      - Represent visual info in propositions
        
        Verbal labels
        
        Spatial info represented in propositions
        
        Seattle is farther north than Montreal
        
        But errors in reasoning say Canada is north of U.S.
        
        So Montreal must be further north
        
        But its not
  - - - High-imagery words
        
        Words with more imagery coded as both word and image
        
        Picture superiority effect
        
        Better memory for concrete words over abstract
        
        Forest, wilderness, woods
        
        Ocean, water, beach
      - Low-imagery words
        
        Only verbal code
    - - Information is filled in that was not present in picture
        
        More info than original
        
        Original image
        
        Remembered image
- - - - Enhance performance in athletics
      - Aid in problem solving
      - Increased recall
    - - Introspection
        
        Self-report suggests people can inspect images like a picture
      - Chronometric studies
        
        Manipulate mental images
        
        Observe time it takes
        
        Rotation, flip
        
        3D objects