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(Pope vs. King (Popes were considered gods due to people believing that…
Pope vs. King
Popes were considered gods due to people believing that they came from heaven to teach people about religious things
The pope had more power than anyone other than the king, as he controlled the nuns, priests, bishops, monks
The pope was in charge of making sure the church ran smoothly, and was also in charge of teaching people about god and such
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Though he was very privileged, the King also had many duties and everyone looked up to him
Kings were very afraid of the people having to much power due to the pope choosing the holy emperors
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Reconquest
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The 100 with the E and F repesnts how the war between the English and the French lasted for 100 years
There was a struggle to take back the Iberian Peninsula for the Christians, and by the 1200s the Christians had three kingdoms
The three kingdoms that the Chdistians had were Portugal to the west, Castile in the center, and Argon in the Mediterranean coast
The French wanted to drive the English out of Nomandy, which resulted in a war the the French won in 1453
The English captured Joan of ark from Prince Charles resulting with her being burned at the stake, and this resulted in her being remembered as Saint Joan of Ark
When Princess Isabella of Castile married the Ferdinand of Aragon, they joined their two kingdoms and turned it into the country of Spain
When the Princess and Ferdinand of Spain wanted everyone to convert to Christian, the Jewish people converted in order to avoid persecution
English Law
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The Magna Carta made it so that the King could not make new taxes without the permission of the Great council
The Magna Carta made so that when someone was convicted of a crime they would have to have a fair trial
The King was not allowed to choose the judge of a trial as they may be bias towards the King and unfairly judge.
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Black Death
During its reign of terror in 1347, the black death killed 25 million people in the span of five years
Though it originated in China, it spread to Europe via fleas that had been infected by rats
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With all of the death, peasants demanded higher wages for farming the crops
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Catholic Church
The monasteries were the original schools, but were soon overshadowed by universities and guilds
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Spread of Christianity
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Constantine the Great turned Christianity into the dominant religion, but it took about 300 years for it to really take over
The first of Christians were Jewish, and they thought that Christ was equal to God
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Crusades
The second crusade ended in the Muslims in the Muslims defeating the Christians and claimed Jerusalem in 1887, until it fell leading to the third crusade
The Christians won and established four states:Jerusalem, Edessa, Antioch, and Tripoli
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