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Genetics (reproduction (crossing) # (parental generation (F1, F2, etc),…
Genetics
reproduction (crossing)
#
parental generation
F1, F2, etc
homozygous
heterozygous
incomplete dominance
complete dominance
selfing
test cross
pure bred
ex. homozygous recessive kept to themselves to preserve traits
alleles
genotype
genetic make up(combo of alleles)
phenotype
physical expression of alleles
monohybrid cross
"mono" single character
dihybrid cross
"di" two genes
dominant
recessive
lethal alleles
Mutations
insertion
extra DNA
inversion
DNA input backwards
deletion
removal of DNA
point mutation
single base mutation
Mutagen
cause of mutations
insertion sequence
transposon
Somatic mutations
does not affect sex cells
Chromosomes
independent assortment
crossing over
recombinant
parental type
maternal inheritance
biparental inhertance
uniparental inhertance
pollen and ovule parents
variegation
DNA replication
semiconservative
replicon
primer RNA
DNA polymerase
replication fork
