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HISTORY (The Revivial of European Integration mid 1970s-late1980s (The…
HISTORY
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The EU in Crisis 2009-
The Unfolding Eurozone Crisis felt in the 'debtor' MS- the states were the recipients of a series of bailouts from other MS and IMF. The bailouts required 'debtor' states to make significant budgetary cuts and pursue policies of austerity
Greece, Ireland and Cyprus received bailouts
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Other Developments: European parliament elections in 2009, 2014. Croatia new MS in 2013. Europe 2020 was launched in 2010. Nobel Peace Prize
Since 2011: the development of financial support facility and implementation of stricter EU level rules governing the economies and fiscal positions of eurozone.
The Treaty on Stability Coordination and Governance (TSCG): not EU law. an intergovernmental treaty using EU institutions to ensure compliance. Signed 2013
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The 'Other' European Communities and the Origins of the European Economic Community early 1950s- 1960s
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Messina
To discuss the development of a common market. Had an earlier attempt to initiate talks on sectorial integration in nuclear energy and transport. Became the basis for Treaty of Rome (EEC)
French interests- Euroatom, agriculture, external relations
The Road to the Rome Treaties Negotiations were accelerated when it became obvious that the nationalist Gaulle was soon to come to office in France.
Euratom
Five members. It was charged to ensure the MS fulfilled the terms of the Treaty: sole right to propose measures to this end to the CoM; duty to oversee the implementation of agreements; represented the Community in the negotiation of agreements with the outside world; was answerable to the EPA for the activities of the Community