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MEMORY (short-term / working memory: info you are currently dealing with…
MEMORY
short-term / working memory
: info you are currently dealing with
limited capacity
miller's #: 7 +/- 2 pieces of information
maintenance rehearsal
keep working > last
we get distracted
long-term
: indefinite amount of time
large amount of info
types
explicit / declarative
: memories of things you know, are conciously aware of, and can express
semantic
: facts, general knowledge
ex: exams, pi
episodic
: memory for personally experienced events, weakened w / repetition
ex: first kiss
implicit / non-declarative
: memories of things you do, are not consciously aware of, can't express
procedural
: memory of how to perform a skill
conditioning
: how to react
remembering
: retrieving LTM info > STM
processes
encoding
: getting info into ur brain
automatic
: doesn't require a lot of attentional resources
effortful
: requires effort + attentional resources
rehearsal
: repetition helps encoding, not most effective
storage
: retaining info
retrieval
: getting it back out of storage
sensory info
: only certain info is selected for further processing in short term; current needs
iconic
: visual info
.5 s
echoic
: auditory
2 s