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Unit 7 Music and Art (Igor Stravinsky (1882–1971) (image, Russian Composer…

- - - - Only a few could read and write, books
        copied by hand
    - - The Bible
      - increased
        literacy
    - - Expensive but soon found cheaper methods
      - Amateur Musicians
        
        Vocal, instrumental, mix
        
        Part of “proper” upbringing- especially women
        
        Music at home
  - - - Spontaneous social song
      - Social part songs- Separate musical lines
        combined into a whole
      - Usually monophonic
      - Word Painting - (madrigalisms)
        
        Music reflects the meaning of the words
  - - - Published first book of madrigals most
        widely reprinted collection of the time
      - 1538
      - Words Clear (Homorhythm)
      - Double meanings
        
        Death
        
        Sexual innuendo
  - - - Some serious, some humorous
- - - - Goethe, Heine
      - Love, longing, beauty of nature
    - - Music carries subtle intensity
        
        Interaction between text and music
        
        For amateurs and professionals
  - - - The same music repeated for each stanza
    - - No repetitions of whole sections, the
        music changes according to the text
    - - The same melody may be repeated for a few stanzas, but new material introduced when poem requires it
  - - - More than 600 Lieder
      - Subtle interactions between vocal part and
        accompaniment
- - - - Renaissance court festivals and entertainments
        
        Italy- Intermedio
        
        England- Masque
        
        France- Ballet de cour & divertissements
    - - 18th century ballet independent of opera
        
        19th Century French & Russian preeminence
  - - - Choreographed by Pepita
      - Tchaikovsky was the giant of late nineteenth-century
        Russian ballet
        
        Swan Lake, Sleeping Beauty, The Nutcracker
      - 1862
      - Orchestral Suite came after the Ballet
      - Dance of the Sugar Plum Fairy (LG 37)
        
        A-B-A
        
        Duple Meter
        
        Pizzicato
      - Trepak (LG 37)
        
        Russian Dance
        
        A-B-A
        
        Molto vivace
        
        Features tambourine and
        Accelerando at the end
      - Chinese Dance
- - - - Monet
      - Degas
      - Renior